From Sniffles to Sinusitis: Common ENT Problems Treated in Singapore
Understanding ENT: Ear, Nose, and Throat
The ENT system refers to three interconnected parts of our body: the ears, nose, and throat. They serve vital functions – our ears allow us to hear and help maintain balance, the nose enables smell and filters the air we breathe, and the throat aids in digestion and speech. ENT health affects our overall well-being, with disorders potentially impacting areas such as sleep, concentration, and even heart health.
From Sniffles to Sinusitis
Sniffles, or a runny nose, may appear as a minor inconvenience, but they can be the initial sign of an underlying problem. They typically occur as our body’s natural reaction to irritants such as dust, pollen, pet dander, or smoke. They can also be the first symptom of a common cold, flu, or other viral infections. This excess nasal discharge helps to flush out the invading virus or bacteria and is often accompanied by sneezing and coughing, which are part of our body’s defensive mechanism.
However, if your sniffles persist beyond a week or are accompanied by severe symptoms like facial pain or thick, discoloured nasal discharge, it might be more than just a common cold. It is best to consult with a physician.
If you want to book a consultation with ENT specialist Dr Dennis Chua, click here. In some cases, the common cold–as well as allergies, viruses, bacteria, and fungi–can cause sinusitis.
Sinusitis happens when there is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses, the air-filled spaces behind your nasal cavity, cheeks, and forehead. Under normal conditions, the sinuses are filled with air. However, when sinuses become blocked and filled with fluid, germs can grow, which can cause an infection. Certain conditions can cause sinus blockage, including the common cold, allergic rhinitis (swelling of the lining of the nose), or nasal polyps (small growths in the lining of the nose).
The primary symptoms of sinusitis include a runny or stuffy nose, facial pain or pressure, loss of smell, and cough or congestion. You may also experience fever, bad breath, fatigue, and pain or pressure in the teeth. Chronic sinusitis, where these symptoms persist for 12 weeks or more, can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life.
If you are experiencing fever, severe headache, swelling around the eyes and forehead, vision changes, or confusion, it may indicate a more serious infection.
Hence, what starts as a slight sniffle can escalate into a serious condition if left untreated. Therefore, it is vital to seek professional medical advice if you experience prolonged or severe symptoms.
Other Common ENT Problems in Singapore
Allergic Rhinitis
Is an allergic reaction causing inflammation of the mucous membrane in the nose. Symptoms are a runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, and sneezing. Avoiding allergens and medication are typical treatments.
Tonsillitis and Pharyngitis
Inflammations of the tonsils and throat, respectively, often occur together. They cause a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever. Depending on the cause, treatment can range from rest and hydration to antibiotics.
Ear Infections
Particularly common in children, often start with symptoms like earache and fever. They occur when a bacterial or viral infection affects the middle ear or the section behind the eardrum.
Sleep Apnoea
Is a potentially serious sleep disorder since breathing repeatedly stops and starts. Symptoms include loud snoring, excessive daytime tiredness, irritability, and frequent awakenings during the night.
If you are experiencing any of these conditions, you may book a consultation
with ENT Specialist Dr Dennis Chua.
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of ENT Problems
Diagnosis of ENT problems generally begins with a physical examination. Other diagnostic tools include imaging tests, hearing tests, and biopsies. Treatment depends on the specific issue but may involve medication, lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, or, in severe cases, surgery.
Preventing ENT problems starts with maintaining good overall health. This includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and staying hydrated. Furthermore, regular ENT check-ups are essential to early detection and treatment, thus preventing minor issues from escalating.
At ENT Surgeons Medical Centre, we are dedicated to providing quality ENT care in Singapore. We have an experienced team of specialists equipped with diagnostic tools to help you in your journey to better health. Whether you are dealing with a persistent runny nose, snoring issues, or recurring throat infections, we are here to provide comprehensive care tailored to your needs.
In conclusion, ENT problems are common in Singapore, but with proper care, they can be effectively managed or even prevented. Remember, maintaining good ENT health is an essential part of your overall well-being.
Book a consultation with ENT Specialist Dr Dennis Chua to help relieve your ENT conditions.
If you have questions or concerns about your ears, nose, and throat,
you may book a consultation with Dr Dennis Chua, an ENT specialist in Singapore.
He has completed his training in otorhinolaryngology locally and attained qualifications internationally.